Harper’s: Naomi Klein: ‘Pillaging Iraq in pursuit of a neocon utopia.’ [→ READ ]
I watched Naomi Klein on Thursday’s The Al Franken Show (Sundance). Her account of her experiences in Baghdad intrigued me, especially its imagery, so I read her September 2004 piece in Harper’s Magazine they were discussing.
Recommended: A long read but worth it.
I was also reminded of the most common explanation for what has gone wrong in Iraq, a complaint echoed by everyone from John Kerry to Pat Buchanan: Iraq is mired in blood and deprivation because George W. Bush didn’t have “a postwar plan.” The only problem with this theory is that it isn’t true. The Bush Administration did have a plan for what it would do after the war; put simply, it was to lay out as much honey as possible, then sit back and wait for the flies. …
The honey theory of Iraqi reconstruction stems from the most cherished belief of the war’s ideological architects: that greed is good. Not good just for them and their friends but good for humanity, and certainly good for Iraqis. Greed creates profit, which creates growth, which creates jobs and products and services and everything else anyone could possibly need or want. …
In one place on Earth, the theory would finally be put into practice in its most perfect and uncompromised form. A country of 25 million would not be rebuilt as it was before the war; it would be erased, disappeared. In its place would spring forth a gleaming showroom for laissez-faire economics, a utopia such as the world had never seen. …
Here’s a tidbit not widely known: the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) was staffed by U.S. children:
The Green Zone, the city within a city that houses the occupation headquarters in Saddam’s former palace, was filled with Young Republicans straight out of the Heritage Foundation, all of them given responsibility they could never have dreamed of receiving at home. Jay Hallen, a twenty-four-year-old who had applied for a job at the White House, was put in charge of launching Baghdad’s new stock exchange. Scott Erwin, a twenty-one-year-old former intern to Dick Cheney, reported in an email home that “I am assisting Iraqis in the management of finances and budgeting for the domestic security forces.” …
I have nothing against staffers my kids’ age (if I had any), but not in positions of authority that demand hard-won know-how from years of experience in comparable situations. Ideology, the apparent sufficient qualification in this case, is no substitute for experience. (I was a Young Republican at age 21, God forgive me; looking back, I see that I and most of the other YRs I knew would have been, in our know-it-all cluelessness, a disaster waiting to happen.)
With unemployment as high as 67 percent, the imported products and foreign workers flooding across the borders have become a source of tremendous resentment in Iraq and yet another open tap fueling the insurgency. And Iraqis don’t have to look far for reminders of this injustice; it’s on display in the most ubiquitous symbol of the occupation: the blast wall. The ten-foot-high slabs of reinforced concrete are everywhere in Iraq, separating the protected—the people in upscale hotels, luxury homes, military bases, and, of course, the Green Zone—from the unprotected and exposed. If that wasn’t injury enough, all the blast walls are imported, from Kurdistan, Turkey, or even farther afield, this despite the fact that Iraq was once a major manufacturer of cement, and could easily be again. …
Naomi concludes,
The great historical irony of the catastrophe unfolding in Iraq is that the shock-therapy reforms that were supposed to create an economic boom that would rebuild the country have instead fueled a resistance that ultimately made reconstruction impossible. Bremer’s reforms unleashed forces that the neocons neither predicted nor could hope to control, from armed insurrections inside factories to tens of thousands of unemployed young men arming themselves. These forces have transformed Year Zero in Iraq into the mirror opposite of what the neocons envisioned: not a corporate utopia but a ghoulish dystopia, where going to a simple business meeting can get you lynched, burned alive, or beheaded. These dangers are so great that in Iraq global capitalism has retreated, at least for now. For the neocons, this must be a shocking development: their ideological belief in greed turns out to be stronger than greed itself.
This further backstory to what was going on during these many tumultuous months in Iraq is consistent with much other international reporting I’ve read. Reading this, I observe again the radical disconnect between the perceptions of those who get their news solely from TV and the perceptions of those who get it from multiple international sources, primarily written ones. TV-informed U.S. perceptions I’ve encountered run along the lines of “We won in Iraq; why aren’t they grateful?” Well-read perceptions are more like, to craft a metaphor, “We attempted cultural rape on an intended victim who turns out to have the motivating fire and firepower to fight back, for as long as it takes, until the attacker retreats, bloodied and neutered. Would we not fight back with similar deadly determination if attacked?”
If this is a fair metaphor, I observe that courting and wooing works better. And also, if courting and wooing doesn’t work, that No means No.