I wondered how to mount Windows- and Samba-served shares in Mac OS X without sending the password completely in the clear. I posted my useful (to me) findings on my wiki.
Clearly, I’m still trying to decide when to use a weblog, when to use a wiki.
<!— imported into MT from 2002 Radio entry via RE on 2003-12-10 —>
2005-06-15: Content of the now-offline wiki page:
2002-03-27: I wondered how to mount Windows- and Samba-served shares in MacOsX without sending the password completely in the clear.
I started down the road of finding the tunnel-smb-in-ssh syntax, as I already successfully tunnel all X, IMAP, and CVS traffic (either to keep password secure or transit firewalls). A Google search shows an ssh solution is likely.
But I stopped short of that because the following setup works very conveniently and at least doesn’t transmit the passwords in clear text. (And I don’t need to mount a Samba volume through a firewall so as to need ssh; scp and rsync are faster for those infrequent occasions.)
These details found in man mount_smbfs and /private/var/root/.nsmbrc (which I assume was part of the OSX install).
~/.nsmbrc:
# First, define a workgroup.
[default]
workgroup=WORKGROUP
#[MACHINE] the NetBIOS name of the Windows-
[PROD] or Samba-running Unix box
addr=192.168.1.250 box's IP address
[DEV]
addr=192.168.1.251
#[MACHINE:USER]
# use persistent password cache for *user* 'mike'
# generate password with smbutil command
# (MWJ: 'smbutil -v crypt', then type literal share password at prompt)
[PROD:MIKE]
password=$$17xxxxxxxxxxxxx
[DEV:MIKE]
password=$$17xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Chmod ~/.nsmbrc to 0600.
Then both Finder and command-line mounts work:
Finder:
Command-K (Go/Connect to Server…)
Address: smb://dev/sharename (You still have to already know the exact sharename)
Connect.
Presto!
CL (command line):
mount_smbfs //dev/sharename /mnt/dev/sharename
where /mnt/dev/sharename is a mountpoint you’ve made with mkdir and chown to you. (Permissions of mounted directory’s contents appear to be inherited from mountpoint directory permissions.)